SPECIAL ASPECTS OF PERSONAL REHABILITATIVE RESOURCES OF ACTUAL AND DEMOBILIZED MILITARY SERVICE MEMBERS

Olesia Prokofieva, Inna Koshova, Olga Prokofieva 1 PhD. (psychological sciences), Associate Professor, associate professor of the Department of Psychology, Bogdan Khmelnytsky State Pedagogical University in Melitopol, Melitopol (Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-239X ReseacherID: C-8660-2018 2 PhD. (psychological sciences), Associate Professor, associate professor of the Department of General and Applied Psychology, Mykola Gogol State University in Nizhyn, Nizhyn (Ukraine) 3 Senior lecturer of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Human and Animals, Bogdan Khmelnytsky State Pedagogical University in Melitopol, Melitopol (Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-2653 ReseacherID: D-4572-2018 SPECIAL ASPECTS OF PERSONAL REHABILITATIVE RESOURCES OF ACTUAL AND DEMOBILIZED MILITARY SERVICE MEMBERS


Methods and techniques
The research used the following standard- The Pearson linear correlation method and Mann-Whitney U-test were used. Data processing was performed using the statistical data processing in Excel.

The main material study with substantiation of scientific results
The research was performed on the basis   Table 1.
The ATO combatants tend to choose such strategies as "planful problem-solving" (71.7%), "positive re-appraisal" (60.9%) and "selfcontrolling" (60.5%). The most stressful was the problem-oriented coping of "planful problemsolving", combined with two emotionallyoriented ones ("positive re-appraisal" and "selfcontrolling"), which, as parts of the total coping efforts, contribute to one another and together work on adaptation. Their levels are above average. It is also noteworthy that there is a general high level of stress, except for "escapeavoidance" strategy (43.3%).
Planful problem solving means the purposeful analysis of a situation to find possible behavior, planning own actions with taking into account available resources and own experience; such approach facilitates adaptation and allows a person to feel free and relaxed. Those who chose this strategy have positive attitudes to themselves as well as to others, because they focus on overcoming of difficulties, are able to optimally allocate their emotional resources. It should be noted that this coping is typical for almost all participants of our study. This strategy is significantly expressed at 22% of them and averagely expressed at 74%.
The positive re-appraisal of a problematic situation involves attempts to reconsider, to perceive the problem as a factor of personal growth, to philosophically understand the problem situation, to include it into a wider context of selfdevelopment. Re-appraisal reduces negative emo- does not reach the level of the service members having diagnosed adaptation disorders for the scales of 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 ("confronting coping", "distancing", "seeking social support", "escapeavoidance"), but exceeds this sample stress indicators for self-controlling copying, planful problem-solving, and positive re-appraisal (scales 3, The women-ATO combatants more often than men tend to turn to the following copying strategies: planful problem solving (average score for women is 78.3 and 68.9 for men), positive reappraisal (65.7 for women and 59 for men).
Women seek also more often for social support  Generally, the ATO combatants are char-acterized by a resilient position that allows them to be aware of events that cause fear and anxiety and accept, rather than avoid, them. They are able to quickly build optimal coping strategies and use them productively.
In order to diagnose positive personal changes after extreme events, we used the Post-

Conclusions of the study and prospects for further research
The performed research show that the combat experience of the actual and demobilized military service members combines the effects of combat and non-combat stressors existing at war and stressors associated with being at the hostility zone, which leads to severe personal trauma, the appeared symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, a distinct tension of adaptation potential.
The situation remains under control if combatant use the active problem-and emotionally-focused coping strategies, aimed at situation transformation, but not at a way out of the problem. Service members tend to use positive re-appraisal strategies, planning of problem solving, and selfcontrol; the joint action of these strategies is the positive way for social and psychological adaptation. The women-combatant (in comparison with men) choose more often "planful problem solving", "positive re-appraisal" and "seeking social support" strategies, the "self-controlling" copying is more important for men.
The effective means of combat stress control is psychological hardiness, as evidenced by the general psychological hardiness of the service members, focused on effective self-development.